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What is the KiwiSaver Scheme ?
“It is an opportunity every New Zealander under 65
should be taking advantage of, including your Children”…
“Our Objective is simple – to protect and build your
Wealth so you can enjoy a better standard of living in retirement”..
…..Don Brash, former
Governor of the NZ Reserve Bank.
KiwiSaver is a Retirement Savings Scheme aimed at helping New Zealanders to
ensure they have some savings when they retire, in addition to the
Government Pension/ Superannuation.
It is a New Zealand Government scheme that uses Private Investment Fund Managers
to perform and manage the investments.
It uses the IRD to collect Employees and Employers contributions.
And it uses Employers to manage the deductions of Employees contributions from
their wages.
You can find the official definition here
www.kiwisaver.govt.nz
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Who Qualifies ?
http://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/being/who-join/
You simply need to be under 65 and permanently resident in New Zealand to qualify
for KiwiSaver.
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Concept
The Concept of KiwiSaver is that you save something towards
your retirement (2% or
more of your salary), your employer matches it (at 2%) & the Government also matches it, ie for every dollar you put in, 2 more are also invested on your behalf( to a
limit of 2% of your salary from your employer & $1043 from the Government).
In addition, those saving for a First Home can use some of the retirement
savings towards the First Home.
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KickStart
In addition, at present the Government is also starting every
account with $1000 Kick Start.
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How Long are the funds locked away for ?
The aim is that you contribute until you retire, and the
funds stay in the account until you reach age 65.
There are allowances for withdrawal prior to age 65:
 | to buy your first home, |
 | if you get seriously ill, |
 | if you go overseas permanently, |
 | or in the case of severe hardship. |
At 65 you can withdraw them Tax
Free, as the Funds have paid tax on their returns on your behalf, at your tax
rate during the investment period.
Your Employer contributions and the Government Contributions are also Tax Free
(on both deposit and withdrawal).
Many investments are PIE's (Portfolio Investment Entity) which
can be the most tax
effective for NZ & Australian investments.
Other schemes may be "Widely-held Superannuation Funds"
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Can I stop paying ?
There are allowances to take a "Contribution Holiday",
typically after you have belonged to KiwiSaver for over 1 year.
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http://www.kiwisaver.govt.nz/benefits/benefits/#06
If you are saving for your first home (or you are in the same
financial position as a first home buyer) there is also a first home subsidy
of $3000 to $5000 depending upon how long you have belonged to KiwiSaver (3 - 5
years)
Click here "HOW MUCH"
to see how the Deposit and subsidy can be used with the Welcome Home Loan.
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| So there are definite benefits to getting started as early as
possible, in order to get past these time barriers.
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Employees , Self Employed and Non/ Un Employed
There are slightly different rules for those self employed
than for employees, so click on the links to see more detail about each type.
Employed
Self Employed
Unemployed
Non-Employed
Under 18
60 to 65
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Risk of Investment
KiwiSaver Providers are independent companies, such as the big
banks and financial service providers (AMP, ASB, AXA, ING, Mercer,Tower etc) plus other specialist
Investment Companies.
NONE are Government Guaranteed !
Most KiwiSaver plans have a choice of 3 funds into
which you can invest:
 | Conservative fund - probably around 80% fixed interest,
bonds etc with the remaining 20% in growth assets such as shares & property
investments.
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 | Balanced fund - probably around 50% fixed interest, bonds
etc & 50 % growth assets such as shares & property investments.
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 | Growth Fund - probably 80 % growth assets such as
shares & property investments, plus 20% fixed interest, bonds etc. |
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What Type of Investment ?
Most plans are "Unit" based, with units starting at $1 as
at the beginning of the scheme in July 2007. (Many other companies plan units are currently valued at less
than $1 & some are higher. )
So as the unit price goes up & down, how many units you can
purchase for your weekly (eg $20)or monthly contribution will also vary.
If they are cheap today when you buy them, but grow in value
tomorrow then you have automatically made money, if tomorrow is when you want to
cash them in.
Conversely if the price is high today & they drop in value
tomorrow, and tomorrow is when you want to cash them in, then you will loose
money on them. So in that case the option is to hold onto them until they
grow higher than your purchase price.
Over time, since you will be buying units at different times,
and hence different prices, the process called "Dollar Cost Averaging" is often
used to try to work out the average price you have paid for your units.
Also over time, the amount of the rise in value of the units, is determined by
the fund managers performance for each of the funds.
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Returns Calculator
See what returns you can expect from your KiwiSaver by
clicking on the menu buttons to the left. Within
each category is an interactive calculator that demonstrates how KiwiSaver
works over 5 years. Frequently asked Questions
Department of Labour Fact Sheet
How much do I need by the time I retire
?
If you have a mortgage free home
by the time you retire, you might feel comfortable
with $160,000 in the bank.
If you are still renting,
you could need over $450,000 in the bank
to be able to pay the rent and still feel comfortable.
Click Here to visit the "How
much I need when I Retire" page
Do You have Goals ?
If you are serious about saving for a
house KiwiSaver is a very effective way to do it.
If you are serious about being able to survive in
retirement, KiwiSaver is a very effective way to do it.
Ready to Sign up ?
Don't Delay - Every week you wait could be costing you
over $40
($20pw from Employer, $20pw from Government Matching
Contributions , plus $1000 Kick Start)
You need a full Investment Statement
You need to read it and understand it before signing it.
Information on this site should help you understand how KiwiSaver affects you,
but it is the Investment statement that has all the legal conditions and
financial details,
and the Investment statement will always overrule whatever
might be posted on this site.
kwilliams @free . net . nz
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Sign up to KiwiSaver Today
It’s Free to Start
& look at all the Benefits
you get for just $20pw
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Your Contributions |
Can you add |
Government Contributions
(Tax Free) |
Employer Contributions |
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% of your
PAYE income
per year |
Lump Sums |
Kick Start |
Matching
per year |
For those over 18
(Tax Free) |
|
Employees
PAYE Minimum
Typical |
2%
2%, 4% or 8% |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
2% of your PAYE income
per year |
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Self Employed
Minimum
Typical |
Zero
2%, 4% plus |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
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Un / Non Employed
Minimum
Typical |
Zero
Up to $1043 |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
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First Home Buyers
Minimum
Typical
for 3 – 5 years |
2%
4% plus |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
If Employed
2% of your
PAYE income
per year |
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Students over 18 *
Non-PAYE Minimum
Typical |
Zero
Up to $1043 |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
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Children under 18*
Non-PAYE Minimum
Typical |
Zero
$500 plus |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
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60 -65
Working
PAYE Minimum
Typical
for 5 years |
2%
2%, 4% or 8%
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Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
2% of your PAYE income
per year |
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60 -65
Not Working
Non-PAYE Minimum
Typical
for 5 years |
Zero
Up to $1043
plus |
Yes |
$ 1000
once |
Up to $1043
per year |
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*
PAYE Earnings of less than $2340 pa – earnings over that & they become employed
& will contribute 2%
(Student Allowance is Non PAYE & Student Loan is not income) (Most Benefits are
also Non PAYE)
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Contribution Holidays available
after 1 year.
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Withdrawal of non-government
contributions for First Home purchase after 3 years, when permanently moving
overseas, or seriously ill, or through financial hardship.
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Withdrawal of total fund (including
Government contributions) after age 65 or after 5 years for those aged 60 -65
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